thin, flexible ice, especially elastic young sea ice.
1916  What the frost had accomplished since dusk could be determined only by trial. "Soft as cheese!" Doctor Luke concluded. "Rubber ice," said Billy.
1920  I had no wish to slide on rubber-ice just for the sake of seeing it bend.
1951  Sea ice two or three inches thick will bear a man's weight, though it is tricky. We call it "rubber ice," for it is supple and yields beneath your feet without breaking, but there are weak patches.